"per se" meaning in Dutch

See per se in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /pɛrˈseː/ Audio: Nl-per se.ogg Forms: persé [alternative, obsolete]
Etymology: From Latin per sē (“by itself”), from per (“by, through”) and sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|la|per sē|t=by itself}} Latin per sē (“by itself”) Head templates: {{nl-adv|nolinkhead=1}} per se
  1. necessarily, absolutely, without fail
    Sense id: en-per_se-nl-adv-xF7QYaVr Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
  2. (rare) per se Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-per_se-nl-adv-9~2oG1lK

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per sē",
        "t": "by itself"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per sē (“by itself”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin per sē (“by itself”), from per (“by, through”) and sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "persé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "since spelling reform of 1995"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "per se",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessarily, absolutely, without fail"
      ],
      "id": "en-per_se-nl-adv-xF7QYaVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessarily",
          "necessarily"
        ],
        [
          "absolutely",
          "absolutely"
        ],
        [
          "without fail",
          "without fail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "per se"
      ],
      "id": "en-per_se-nl-adv-9~2oG1lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "per se",
          "per se#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) per se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛrˈseː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-per se.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-per_se.ogg/Nl-per_se.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-per_se.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "per se"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch multiword terms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per sē",
        "t": "by itself"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per sē (“by itself”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin per sē (“by itself”), from per (“by, through”) and sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "persé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "since spelling reform of 1995"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "per se",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necessarily, absolutely, without fail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessarily",
          "necessarily"
        ],
        [
          "absolutely",
          "absolutely"
        ],
        [
          "without fail",
          "without fail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "per se"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "per se",
          "per se#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) per se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛrˈseː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-per se.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-per_se.ogg/Nl-per_se.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Nl-per_se.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "per se"
}

Download raw JSONL data for per se meaning in Dutch (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.